Quick facts
- Species
- Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), common across London
- Dens
- Called earths, often under sheds, decking and in banks
- Breeding
- Cubs usually born in spring; young are most dependent from March to June
- Noise
- Mating season in winter brings screams and barks at night
- Law
- Protected from cruelty; some methods of control are illegal or tightly restricted
How to identify foxes
Foxes are slim, dog-like animals with russet fur, a white chest and a bushy tail. London foxes are active at dusk and night, although they are sometimes seen in daylight. They scavenge, dig up lawns for worms and grubs and can raid bins.
Cubs often play above ground near earths in spring and early summer, which can be an attractive sight and a nuisance at the same time.
Signs of foxes in your home
- Holes dug in lawns, flower beds and under fences
- Bins tipped over and rubbish scattered
- Droppings left on lawns and paths, often twisted and dark
- A musky smell near a den
- Shrieks and barks at night in the winter breeding season
- Chewed shoes, toys and garden items
Risks and damage
Foxes are generally wary of people, but they can carry parasites such as fleas, ticks and mange mites and their droppings can carry parasites such as roundworm. They can threaten small pets, poultry and rabbits if not properly protected. Wash hands after contact with soil or lawn where foxes have been.
Why foxes come into properties
Food and shelter. Accessible bins, pet food, bird food, compost, and quiet spots under sheds and decking all attract foxes.
How to prevent foxes
- Secure bins with lids and keep food waste in sealed containers
- Do not leave pet food, bird food or scraps in the garden at night
- Block access under sheds and decking with buried mesh, once you are sure no animal is inside
- Fence in vulnerable pets, rabbits and poultry in secure runs
- Use motion-activated lights or sprinklers to deter them
Professional fox deterrence by Southwark Pests
Humane deterrence is the first approach. Techniques include removing food sources, proofing access under sheds, and using commercially available repellents. If a fox is using an earth, a pest controller can advise on timing, since blocking an earth while cubs are present is cruel and may be illegal. Where control is needed, it must be carried out lawfully and humanely.
Under the Animal Welfare Act and other law, cruelty to foxes is an offence. Poisoning, certain traps and hunting with dogs are restricted or illegal. A reputable professional will outline what is acceptable.
When to call a professional
Call a professional if foxes are denning under a building, if a fox appears sick or injured, or if you want advice on humane deterrents. For sick or injured foxes, contact a wildlife rescue.
Fox deterrence across Southwark and London
South London has one of the highest urban fox populations in Britain. Gardens backing onto railway lines, parks and allotments in places like Herne Hill, Sydenham and Forest Hill see the most activity. We cover South London, Central London (the City, the West End and Westminster), East London out to Stratford and Newham, and nearby parts of Kent, from our base at South Dock Marina in SE16. A standard visit is £90, and you can book online or call 020 8050 2022.
- Southwark
- Bermondsey
- Peckham
- Camberwell
- Rotherhithe
- Lambeth
- Brixton
- Lewisham
- Greenwich
- Bromley
- Bexley
- Kent
- Central London
- City of London
- Westminster
- East London
- Tower Hamlets
- Hackney
- Newham
- All areas
Fox deterrence: questions and answers
Are foxes dangerous?
Rarely to adults, but they can be a risk to small pets and poultry and can carry parasites.
How do I stop foxes digging up my garden?
Remove food sources, cover soil in vulnerable areas with mesh, and use motion deterrents. Check for grubs that attract them.
Can I block a fox earth?
Only once you are certain it is empty, and not during cub season. A professional can advise.
Is it illegal to kill foxes?
There are strict rules around methods. Cruelty is illegal, and some methods are banned. Professionals follow the law.
Do foxes attack cats?
Occasionally small kittens may be at risk, but adult cats are generally able to hold their ground.
What should I do if I find a sick fox?
Do not approach it. Call a local wildlife rescue or the RSPCA.
Related pages
This page is general information, last reviewed on 19 October 2026. It is not a substitute for an on-site inspection.